Ufungaji · touchdown, field goal, try na safety
Ufungaji wa American football: touchdown, field goal, pointi ya ziada na safety
Mwongozo wa mfumo wa kawaida wa NFL na NCAA: touchdown pointi 6, field goal 3, try baada ya touchdown 1 au 2, na safety pointi 2.
Touchdown — pointi 6
Touchdown ina pointi 6. Hupatikana mchezaji akibeba mpira kuvuka goal line ya mpinzani au akifanya catch halali ndani ya end zone ya mpinzani. Baada yake timu hupata try ya pointi za ziada.
Field goal — pointi 3
Field goal iliyofanikiwa ina pointi 3. Mpira lazima upite juu ya crossbar na katikati ya nguzo. Timu hujaribu mara nyingi zikiwa ndani ya umbali wa kick na hazitaki kuhatarisha kupoteza possession kwa downs.
Try baada ya touchdown — pointi 1 au 2
Baada ya touchdown, timu iliyofunga hupata try. Kick iliyofanikiwa ni pointi 1 na play ya mashambulizi iliyoingia end zone ni pointi 2. NFL na NCAA hutofautiana katika placement na procedure, hivyo maelezo hayo hutenganishwa.
Safety — pointi 2
Safety humpa mpinzani pointi 2 pale sheria zinapofanya timu yenye possession iwajibike kwa mpira kuwa dead ndani ya end zone yake. Kisha timu iliyotoa safety huanzisha tena kwa free kick.