Possession · interceptions, fumbles na turnovers
Turnover katika American football: interceptions, fumbles na mabadiliko ya possession
Mwongozo wa jinsi possession hubadilika baada ya interception, fumble, fourth down iliyoshindikana au punt, na kwa nini si kila mabadiliko ya possession huhesabiwa kama turnover ya takwimu.
Turnover maana yake nini
Turnover ni mabadiliko ya possession kwa sababu offense imepoteza mpira, mara nyingi kwa interception au fumble iliyochukuliwa na defense. Turnover on downs pia hubadilisha possession, lakini takwimu za turnovers kwa kawaida humaanisha interceptions na lost fumbles.
Interceptions
Interception hutokea defender anapokamata forward pass halali kabla haijawa incomplete. Possession hubadilika mara moja na defender anaweza kurudisha mpira hadi play iishe. Offense iliyopiga pass huwa defense.
Fumbles na recoveries
Fumble ni mpira ulio huru baada ya mchezaji aliyekuwa na possession kupoteza udhibiti kwa njia isiyo handoff, pass au kick. Mpira ukiwa live, timu yoyote inaweza kuurecover. Ni lost fumble tu pale mpinzani anapopata possession.
Turnover on downs, punt na field position
Offense isipofika line to gain kwenye fourth down, mpinzani hupata mpira kwenye dead-ball spot: turnover on downs. Punt hukabidhi possession kwa makusudi ili kuboresha field position. Zote hubadilisha possession lakini kwa kawaida hazihesabiwi pamoja na interceptions na lost fumbles kwenye takwimu za turnovers.