MMA
Mga batayan ng MMA fight: rounds, referee stoppages at opisyal na resulta
Praktikal na gabay sa propesyonal na MMA sa ilalim ng kasalukuyang ABC Unified Rules.
Rounds at pahinga
Under the ABC Unified Rules, professional MMA rounds are five minutes long with a one-minute rest between rounds. A bout may be scheduled for one to five rounds, and the rules cap a contest at five rounds or 25 minutes.
Papel ng referee
The referee is the sole arbiter of the bout and the only person authorized to stop it. A stoppage can follow when a fighter is not intelligently defending, cannot intelligently defend, cannot continue safely, or another rule-defined ending occurs.
Submission, KO at TKO
A submission may be recorded after a physical tap, verbal tap or technical submission. A TKO can include referee, corner or medical stoppage; a KO is recorded when strikes leave a fighter unable to intelligently defend.
Decision, disqualification at no contest
If the bout reaches the scorecards, official outcomes include unanimous, split and majority decisions. The rules also define disqualification, no contest, technical decisions and several draw types for specific circumstances.