MMA
Misingi ya pambano la MMA: raundi, kusimamishwa na mwamuzi na matokeo rasmi
Mwongozo wa vitendo wa muundo wa MMA ya kulipwa kulingana na ABC Unified Rules za sasa.
Raundi na mapumziko
Under the ABC Unified Rules, professional MMA rounds are five minutes long with a one-minute rest between rounds. A bout may be scheduled for one to five rounds, and the rules cap a contest at five rounds or 25 minutes.
Jukumu la mwamuzi
The referee is the sole arbiter of the bout and the only person authorized to stop it. A stoppage can follow when a fighter is not intelligently defending, cannot intelligently defend, cannot continue safely, or another rule-defined ending occurs.
Submission, KO na TKO
A submission may be recorded after a physical tap, verbal tap or technical submission. A TKO can include referee, corner or medical stoppage; a KO is recorded when strikes leave a fighter unable to intelligently defend.
Uamuzi, kuondolewa na no contest
If the bout reaches the scorecards, official outcomes include unanimous, split and majority decisions. The rules also define disqualification, no contest, technical decisions and several draw types for specific circumstances.